Oleh: Ahmad Muttaqin dan Priyambudi Sulistiyanto | Republikasi dari Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Abstract In Indonesia, the practice of religious freedom remains deeply contested, with marginal spiritual movements often subject to stricter limitations than their officially recognized counterparts. This paper investigates two hybrid spiritual groups in contemporary Indonesia, Bhakti Nusantara and Bionergi, based in Yogyakarta, which integrate elements of ...